Math Problem Statement

What is the inverse function of f(x) = 3x - 5

Solution

To find the inverse function of f(x)=3x5f(x) = 3x - 5, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy:

    y=3x5y = 3x - 5

  2. Swap xx and yy (this is because the inverse function reverses the roles of input and output):

    x=3y5x = 3y - 5

  3. Solve for yy:

    x+5=3yx + 5 = 3y

    y=x+53y = \frac{x + 5}{3}

  4. Replace yy with f1(x)f^{-1}(x) to denote the inverse function:

    f1(x)=x+53f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3}

Thus, the inverse function is:

f1(x)=x+53f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3}

Would you like further details or explanations on any step?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you check if two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. What is the domain and range of f1(x)=x+53f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3}?
  3. What happens if a function isn't one-to-one? Can it have an inverse?
  4. How would the process change for a more complicated linear function?
  5. How do inverse functions relate to graphing?

Tip: When finding the inverse, always swap the variables and then solve for the new output.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Inverse Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 3x - 5
f^{-1}(x) = (x + 5)/3

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10