Math Problem Statement

The function \( f(x) \) maps every range value to exactly one domain value. The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( x \geq -3 \) and the range of \( f(x) \) is \( y \geq -3 \). Determine the nature of the inverse of \( f(x) \).

Solution

The question involves analyzing the function f(x)f(x) and its properties, including its range and domain, to determine the nature of its inverse.

Here’s the breakdown:

  1. Maps: The function f(x)f(x) maps each range value to exactly one domain value, which suggests f(x)f(x) is one-to-one (injective). This property is essential for a function to have an inverse.
  2. Domain of f(x)f(x): Given as x3x \geq -3.
  3. Range of f(x)f(x): Given as y3y \geq -3.
  4. Inverse of f(x)f(x): The inverse of f(x)f(x) is a reflection over the line y=xy = x, and would reverse the roles of domain and range.

From the options for the inverse:

  • "A function without restrictions on its domain" would imply the inverse function does not have limitations on its domain, which is incorrect here since the original function’s range restricts the inverse’s domain.
  • "A function with restrictions on its domain" is correct, as the inverse will also have a restricted domain (specifically, y3y \geq -3 becomes x3x \geq -3 for the inverse).
  • "Not a function" would mean the inverse does not meet the criteria of a function, which doesn’t apply here since f(x)f(x) is one-to-one.

The correct answer is:

  • "A function with restrictions on its domain."

Would you like more details on any part of this solution?

Related Questions

  1. How do you determine if a function has an inverse?
  2. What does it mean for a function to be one-to-one?
  3. How is the domain and range of a function related to its inverse?
  4. What are the conditions for a function’s inverse to also be a function?
  5. Can a function with a restricted domain still have an inverse?

Tip: Remember, the range of a function becomes the domain of its inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions
Domain and Range

Formulas

If \( f(x) \) has a range of \( y \geq -3 \), then the inverse \( f^{-1}(x) \) has a domain \( x \geq -3 \)

Theorems

One-to-One Function Theorem (A function must be one-to-one to have an inverse that is also a function)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12