Math Problem Statement

The domain of r=4sin2theta is restricted to produce the graph shown. What interval for theta will produce this graph?

Solution

To determine the interval for θ\theta that will produce the specific graph from the equation r=4sin(2θ)r = 4\sin(2\theta), we need to analyze the behavior of the rose curve generated by this equation.

Understanding the Rose Curve

The equation r=4sin(2θ)r = 4\sin(2\theta) describes a rose curve with 4 petals because the coefficient of θ\theta inside the sine function is 2. The petals of a rose curve are symmetrically distributed around the origin, and the curve is periodic.

Step-by-Step Analysis

  1. Identify the general behavior:

    • The rose curve r=4sin(2θ)r = 4\sin(2\theta) will complete one full cycle over an interval of 0θ<π0 \leq \theta < \pi, as rr repeats its values every π\pi radians.
    • The curve has 4 petals, and each petal corresponds to a specific range of θ\theta.
  2. Petal locations:

    • The petals occur when sin(2θ)\sin(2\theta) reaches its maximum and minimum values.
    • r>0r > 0 produces petals in the first and third quadrants for 02θ<π0 \leq 2\theta < \pi, while r<0r < 0 (due to the sine function) will reflect the petals into the second and fourth quadrants.
  3. Determine the interval for a specific petal:

    • To find the interval for a specific petal, consider when the sine function produces a specific petal location.
    • Suppose the desired petal lies in the fourth quadrant. This will occur when θ\theta results in rr producing the correct directional angle.

Specific Interval

  • If a petal lies in the fourth quadrant, we need to find where r=4sin(2θ)r = 4\sin(2\theta) is positive or negative, depending on the reflection and symmetry of the curve.
  • For quadrant 4, this petal will occur when: 3π42θπ\frac{3\pi}{4} \leq 2\theta \leq \pi Dividing by 2 gives: 3π8θπ2\frac{3\pi}{8} \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}

Final Answer

The interval for θ\theta that will produce the petal in quadrant 4 is: θ[3π8,π2]\theta \in \left[ \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]

Would you like more information on how this interval was derived or additional related topics? Here are some questions to think about:

  1. What is the relationship between the sine function and the positioning of petals in a rose curve?
  2. How does the coefficient of θ\theta inside the sine function determine the number of petals?
  3. Can the rose curve have petals that overlap in the same quadrant?
  4. What happens to the curve if you change the function to cosine, i.e., r=4cos(2θ)r = 4\cos(2\theta)?
  5. How does changing the amplitude (the number 4) affect the size of the petals?

Tip: To better understand the formation of rose curves, try graphing the equation r=asin(kθ)r = a\sin(k\theta) for different values of aa and kk and observe how the curve changes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Trigonometry

Formulas

Equation of a Rose Curve: r = a*sin(k*theta)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School