Math Problem Statement

Choose the correct interval notation for the inequality notation −3 < x ≤ 3 or 7 ≤ x

(-3, 3] ⋃ [7, ∞)

(-3, 3) ⋃ (7, ∞)

[-3, 3) ⋃ [7, ∞)

[-3, 3] ⋃ (7, ∞) None of these

Solution

Let's break down the inequality to find the correct interval notation.

The inequality is:

3<x3or7x-3 < x \leq 3 \quad \text{or} \quad 7 \leq x

First part: 3<x3-3 < x \leq 3

This translates to the interval: (3,3](-3, 3]

  • Parentheses for 3-3 because it is not included.
  • Bracket for 33 because it is included.

Second part: 7x7 \leq x

This translates to the interval: [7,)[7, \infty)

  • Bracket for 77 because it is included.
  • Parentheses for \infty because \infty is not a number and can't be included.

Now, combining both parts with the union symbol (\cup), the correct interval notation is: (3,3][7,)(-3, 3] \cup [7, \infty)

Conclusion:

The correct option is: (3,3][7,)(-3, 3] \cup [7, \infty)

Do you want more details or have any other questions? Here are some related problems:

  1. What is the interval notation for x>2x > -2 and x4x \leq 4?
  2. How do we express x<0x < 0 or x5x \geq 5 in interval notation?
  3. Convert 1x<101 \leq x < 10 to interval notation.
  4. Solve and express x>3x > 3 and x8x \leq 8 in interval notation.
  5. How would you graph the inequality x2x \geq 2 on a number line?

Tip: Always remember that parentheses ()() mean the endpoint is excluded, while brackets [][] mean the endpoint is included!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Interval Notation
Set Theory

Formulas

Interval notation rules
Union of intervals

Theorems

Properties of inequalities
Union of disjoint intervals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10