Math Problem Statement

The figure above shows the graphs of G1: y = -3x - 3 and G2: y = 1/3x - 2. a) State the coordinates of the points where each of i) the x-axis, indicated by A and B, ii) the y-axis, indicated by C and D. The two graphs intersect at the point P. b) Find the exact area of the triangle ABD.

Solution

The image contains a mathematical problem based on the graphs of two linear equations. The specific tasks are:

  1. Equations provided: G1:y=3x3andG2:y=13x2G_1: y = -3x - 3 \quad \text{and} \quad G_2: y = \frac{1}{3}x - 2

  2. Questions:

    • (a) State the coordinates of the points where each of the graphs intersects:
      • i. the x-axis, indicated by AA and BB,
      • ii. the y-axis, indicated by CC and DD.
      • The two graphs intersect at the point PP.
    • (b) Find the exact area of the triangle ABDABD.

Solution Steps:

(a) Finding the intersection points:

i. Intersection with the x-axis:

For intersection with the x-axis, y=0y = 0.

  • For G1:y=3x3G_1: y = -3x - 3: 0=3x30 = -3x - 3 3x=3    x=13x = -3 \implies x = -1 So, point AA is (1,0)(-1, 0).

  • For G2:y=13x2G_2: y = \frac{1}{3}x - 2: 0=13x20 = \frac{1}{3}x - 2 13x=2    x=6\frac{1}{3}x = 2 \implies x = 6 So, point BB is (6,0)(6, 0).

ii. Intersection with the y-axis:

For intersection with the y-axis, x=0x = 0.

  • For G1:y=3x3G_1: y = -3x - 3: y=3(0)3=3y = -3(0) - 3 = -3 So, point CC is (0,3)(0, -3).

  • For G2:y=13x2G_2: y = \frac{1}{3}x - 2: y=13(0)2=2y = \frac{1}{3}(0) - 2 = -2 So, point DD is (0,2)(0, -2).

(b) Finding the exact area of the triangle ABDABD:

The vertices of the triangle ABDABD are A(1,0)A(-1, 0), B(6,0)B(6, 0), and D(0,2)D(0, -2).

Using the formula for the area of a triangle given three vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3): Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2-y_3) + x_2(y_3-y_1) + x_3(y_1-y_2) \right| Substituting the points A(1,0)A(-1, 0), B(6,0)B(6, 0), and D(0,2)D(0, -2): Area=121(0(2))+6(20)+0(00)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -1(0 - (-2)) + 6(-2 - 0) + 0(0 - 0) \right| =121(2)+6(2)+0= \frac{1}{2} \left| -1(2) + 6(-2) + 0 \right| =12212= \frac{1}{2} \left| -2 - 12 \right| =12×14=7square units= \frac{1}{2} \times 14 = 7 \, \text{square units}

Final Answers:

  1. Points of Intersection:

    • A(1,0)A(-1, 0)
    • B(6,0)B(6, 0)
    • C(0,3)C(0, -3)
    • D(0,2)D(0, -2)
  2. Area of Triangle ABDABD: 77 square units.

Would you like more details on any of these calculations or explanations?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the general process for finding the intersection of two lines?
  2. How does changing the slope of a line affect its intersection points with the axes?
  3. Can you determine the area of a triangle formed by any three points on a graph?
  4. How would the area calculation change if the coordinates of point DD were different?
  5. What are other methods to find the area of a triangle if you know the vertices?

Tip: When finding where a graph intersects the x-axis or y-axis, remember that the value of the other coordinate (y or x, respectively) is zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry
Area of Triangle

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
Area of a Triangle: 1/2 * |x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|

Theorems

Intersection of Lines
Coordinate Geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11