Math Problem Statement

Установить взаимное расположение прямой и плоскости и в случае их пересечения найти координаты точки пересечения

Solution

The task involves determining the relationship between a given line and a plane, and finding the intersection point if they intersect.

The equations provided are:

  1. The parametric equation of the line:

x75=y41=z54\frac{x-7}{5} = \frac{y-4}{1} = \frac{z-5}{4}

  1. The equation of the plane:

3xy+2z5=03x - y + 2z - 5 = 0

Let's first rewrite the parametric form of the line:

x75=y41=z54=t\frac{x-7}{5} = \frac{y-4}{1} = \frac{z-5}{4} = t

Thus, the parametric equations of the line become:

x=5t+7,y=t+4,z=4t+5x = 5t + 7, \quad y = t + 4, \quad z = 4t + 5

Now, substitute these expressions into the plane equation 3xy+2z5=03x - y + 2z - 5 = 0:

3(5t+7)(t+4)+2(4t+5)5=03(5t + 7) - (t + 4) + 2(4t + 5) - 5 = 0

Simplifying the equation:

15t+21t4+8t+105=015t + 21 - t - 4 + 8t + 10 - 5 = 0

(15tt+8t)+(214+105)=0(15t - t + 8t) + (21 - 4 + 10 - 5) = 0

22t+22=022t + 22 = 0

Solving for tt:

t=1t = -1

Now, substitute t=1t = -1 back into the parametric equations of the line to find the coordinates of the intersection point:

x=5(1)+7=2,y=(1)+4=3,z=4(1)+5=1x = 5(-1) + 7 = 2, \quad y = (-1) + 4 = 3, \quad z = 4(-1) + 5 = 1

Thus, the coordinates of the intersection point are (2,3,1)(2, 3, 1).

Would you like more details or have any questions about the steps?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you derive parametric equations from the symmetric form of a line?
  2. What happens if a line is parallel to a plane?
  3. How do you find the angle between a line and a plane?
  4. How do you check if a point lies on a plane?
  5. How can you calculate the distance between a point and a plane?

Tip: When solving for the intersection of a line and a plane, the parametric form of the line often simplifies the calculation, turning the problem into one of solving for a single variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Plane Equations
Parametric Equations
Intersection of Line and Plane

Formulas

Parametric form of the line: x = 5t + 7, y = t + 4, z = 4t + 5
Equation of the plane: 3x - y + 2z - 5 = 0

Theorems

Substitution method for solving system of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12