Math Problem Statement

When rolling a 6-sided die (D6), if A is the event that we roll an even number, and B is the event that we roll a 2, then what is the set A∩B?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand the events AA and BB and how to interpret the intersection of these two events, denoted as ABA \cap B.

Definitions:

  • Event A: Rolling an even number on a 6-sided die. The even numbers on a 6-sided die are {2,4,6}\{2, 4, 6\}, so: A={2,4,6}A = \{2, 4, 6\}

  • Event B: Rolling a 2. So: B={2}B = \{2\}

Intersection of AA and BB:

The intersection ABA \cap B is the set of outcomes that are in both AA and BB. In other words, we look for numbers that are both even and equal to 2.

Since B={2}B = \{2\} is already an even number, the intersection is simply: AB={2}A \cap B = \{2\}

Conclusion:

The set ABA \cap B is {2}\{2\}, meaning that the only outcome that satisfies both rolling an even number and rolling a 2 is rolling a 2.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the probability of rolling an even number on a D6?
  2. What is the probability of rolling a 2 on a D6?
  3. How would you describe the union ABA \cup B of events AA and BB?
  4. What is the complement of event AA?
  5. How do you compute the probability of ABA \cap B?

Tip: The intersection of two events represents outcomes that are common to both events.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Set Theory
Intersection of Events

Formulas

A ∩ B (Intersection of Sets)
Set of Even Numbers on a Die {2, 4, 6}

Theorems

Basic Probability Theorems
Intersection of Events Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8