Math Problem Statement

3y=4x-12 intersects the curve 8x^2 - 27y^2= 45 find the points of intersection a and b

Solution

To find the points of intersection between the line 3y=4x123y = 4x - 12 and the curve 8x227y2=458x^2 - 27y^2 = 45, we need to solve these equations simultaneously.

Step 1: Simplify the equation of the line

The line equation is given by: 3y=4x123y = 4x - 12 Divide by 3: y=43x4y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4

Step 2: Substitute yy in the curve equation

Substitute y=43x4y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 into the curve equation: 8x227y2=458x^2 - 27y^2 = 45

Replacing yy: 8x227(43x4)2=458x^2 - 27\left(\frac{4}{3}x - 4\right)^2 = 45

Step 3: Expand and simplify

Let's simplify the equation by expanding the squared term: (43x4)2=(43x)2243x4+42\left(\frac{4}{3}x - 4\right)^2 = \left(\frac{4}{3}x\right)^2 - 2 \cdot \frac{4}{3}x \cdot 4 + 4^2 =169x2323x+16= \frac{16}{9}x^2 - \frac{32}{3}x + 16

Substituting into the curve equation: 8x227(169x2323x+16)=458x^2 - 27\left(\frac{16}{9}x^2 - \frac{32}{3}x + 16\right) = 45

Simplify further: 8x2(4329x28643x+432)=458x^2 - \left( \frac{432}{9}x^2 - \frac{864}{3}x + 432 \right) = 45 8x248x2+288x432=458x^2 - 48x^2 + 288x - 432 = 45 40x2+288x432=45-40x^2 + 288x - 432 = 45 40x2+288x477=0-40x^2 + 288x - 477 = 0

Now solve this quadratic equation for xx. Let's solve for xx using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Where: a=40,b=288,c=477a = -40, \quad b = 288, \quad c = -477

Step 4: Find the values of xx

Let's calculate the discriminant b24acb^2 - 4ac and the values of xx.The solutions for xx are:

x12.58andx24.62x_1 \approx 2.58 \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 \approx 4.62

Step 5: Find corresponding yy values

Now, substitute these xx values back into the equation of the line y=43x4y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 to find the corresponding yy values.

Let's calculate the corresponding yy values for x1x_1 and x2x_2.The points of intersection between the line 3y=4x123y = 4x - 12 and the curve 8x227y2=458x^2 - 27y^2 = 45 are:

  • Point A: (x1,y1)(2.58,0.56)(x_1, y_1) \approx (2.58, -0.56)
  • Point B: (x2,y2)(4.62,2.16)(x_2, y_2) \approx (4.62, 2.16)

Would you like more details or have any questions about these calculations?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do you find the points of intersection between two curves generally?
  2. What is the significance of solving quadratic equations in finding intersections?
  3. How can you verify the points of intersection graphically?
  4. What methods can be used to solve quadratic equations if the discriminant is negative?
  5. How do changes in the coefficients of the line affect the points of intersection?

Tip: When solving simultaneous equations involving curves and lines, substituting one equation into the other can help reduce the problem to a simpler equation to solve.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Simultaneous Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Line equation: y = mx + b
Discriminant formula: b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12