Math Problem Statement

Evaluate ∫(2π‘₯+3) 𝑑π‘₯

Solution

To evaluate the integral ∫(2x+3) dx\int (2x + 3) \, dx, we integrate each term separately.

  1. For 2x2x, the integral is ∫2x dx=x2\int 2x \, dx = x^2 (since ∫x dx=x22\int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2}, and multiplying by 2 gives x2x^2).
  2. For 33, the integral is ∫3 dx=3x\int 3 \, dx = 3x (since the integral of a constant is the constant multiplied by xx).

So, the integral becomes:

∫(2x+3) dx=x2+3x+C\int (2x + 3) \, dx = x^2 + 3x + C

Where CC is the constant of integration.

Summary:

∫(2x+3) dx=x2+3x+C\int (2x + 3) \, dx = x^2 + 3x + C

Would you like more details or have any questions on this?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you evaluate ∫(ax+b) dx\int (ax + b) \, dx, where aa and bb are constants?
  2. What happens when you integrate a higher degree polynomial, like ∫(3x3+2x2+x) dx\int (3x^3 + 2x^2 + x) \, dx?
  3. Can you explain how integration of trigonometric functions differs from polynomials?
  4. How would you evaluate an indefinite integral with a negative exponent, like ∫xβˆ’2 dx\int x^{-2} \, dx?
  5. What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals?

Tip: Always remember to add the constant CC when performing indefinite integration, as it represents the family of all antiderivatives.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Polynomial Integration

Formulas

∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1)
∫a dx = ax

Theorems

Power Rule of Integration
Constant Rule of Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12