Math Problem Statement

\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^5 e^{-x^6} dx

Solution

The integral you provided is:

I=x5ex6dxI = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^5 e^{-x^6} \, dx

To solve this, observe that the integrand is an odd function. Specifically, the factor x5x^5 is odd (since x5=(x)5x^5 = -(-x)^5) and the factor ex6e^{-x^6} is even (since ex6=e(x)6e^{-x^6} = e^{-(-x)^6}).

Thus, the product x5ex6x^5 e^{-x^6} is an odd function because multiplying an odd function and an even function results in an odd function.

The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval (,)(-\infty, \infty) is zero. Therefore:

I=x5ex6dx=0I = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^5 e^{-x^6} \, dx = 0

Would you like a deeper explanation of why odd functions lead to this result? Or do you have another integral or topic in mind?


Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. Why is the product of an odd and even function always odd?
  2. How can we prove that the integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval is zero?
  3. What are the properties of even and odd functions in calculus?
  4. How can we handle integrals involving exponential functions with even powers?
  5. How do we approach integrals that involve a power of xx and an exponential function?

Tip: When dealing with integrals over symmetric intervals, always check whether the function is odd or even to simplify your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Odd and Even Functions
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Integral of odd function over symmetric interval = 0

Theorems

Properties of odd and even functions
Integral of odd functions over symmetric intervals

Suitable Grade Level

College Level