Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to compute the integral where the graph of is represented by the red curve, and all relevant points have integer coordinates.
From the graph, we can identify that the function is a piecewise function composed of:
- A linear segment from to .
- A semi-circular arc from to .
- A constant value from to .
Step-by-step breakdown:
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Linear segment from to : The line passes through points and . The equation of this line can be determined using the slope-intercept form: Hence, the integral over this interval is:
-
Semi-circular arc from to : This section represents a semi-circle with radius 4 (centered at ) and height 4. The area of a semi-circle is: Since we are calculating an integral, we directly add the area under the curve:
-
Constant segment from to : The function has a constant value of , so:
Total Integral:
Combining all contributions, the total integral is:
So, the exact answer is:
Let me know if you would like more details or have further questions!
Here are 5 questions related to this problem:
- How do you derive the equation of a line between two points?
- What is the formula for the area of a circle and how is it applied in integrals?
- How would the integral change if the semi-circle were a full circle?
- What are the rules for integrating piecewise functions?
- Can you find the integral using numerical methods if the shape was more complex?
Tip: For semi-circles and other geometric shapes, converting the area into an integral helps break complex problems into simpler parts.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integral Calculus
Piecewise Functions
Area Under Curves
Formulas
Area of a semi-circle: \( \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 \)
Integral of a linear function: \( \int_{a}^{b} mx + c \, dx \)
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Properties of Definite Integrals
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 and College Calculus
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