Math Problem Statement

∫(e^x + 1)/(e^x - 1) dx

Solution

The integral you've provided is:

ex+1ex1dx\int \frac{e^x + 1}{e^x - 1} \, dx

Solution:

We can simplify this expression by breaking it into simpler components.

  1. Rewrite the integrand: The given expression can be split as follows:

    ex+1ex1=1+2ex1\frac{e^x + 1}{e^x - 1} = 1 + \frac{2}{e^x - 1}

    So, the integral becomes:

    (1+2ex1)dx=1dx+21ex1dx\int \left( 1 + \frac{2}{e^x - 1} \right) dx = \int 1 \, dx + 2 \int \frac{1}{e^x - 1} \, dx

  2. First part: The integral of 11 is straightforward:

    1dx=x\int 1 \, dx = x

  3. Second part: The integral 1ex1dx\int \frac{1}{e^x - 1} \, dx can be expressed in terms of the logarithm of the hyperbolic function. This is a standard integral, and its result is:

    1ex1dx=lnex1+C\int \frac{1}{e^x - 1} \, dx = \ln |e^x - 1| + C

  4. Combining results: Now, combining both parts, we get:

    ex+1ex1dx=x+2lnex1+C\int \frac{e^x + 1}{e^x - 1} \, dx = x + 2 \ln |e^x - 1| + C

Thus, the final answer is:

x+2lnex1+Cx + 2 \ln |e^x - 1| + C

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Relative questions:

  1. How can you solve integrals involving exponential functions more easily?
  2. What are some common hyperbolic integrals and their solutions?
  3. Why is logarithmic substitution helpful in certain integrals?
  4. How do we handle absolute values when integrating?
  5. What role does the constant CC play in indefinite integrals?

Tip:

Always consider splitting fractions and breaking complex expressions into simpler parts for easier integration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions

Formulas

∫1 dx = x
∫1/(e^x - 1) dx = ln|e^x - 1| + C

Theorems

Logarithmic Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level