Math Problem Statement
what is the integration of e^x^2
Solution
The integral of is a well-known problem in mathematics, and unfortunately, it cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions (polynomials, exponentials, logarithms, etc.). This means there is no simple closed-form solution.
However, the integral can be represented using a special function known as the error function, denoted as , which is closely related to the Gaussian integral.
The integral is:
where is the imaginary error function, and it is related to the standard error function .
Alternatively, for practical purposes, the integral is often computed numerically, using methods like series expansion or specialized computational algorithms.
Would you like a more detailed explanation on error functions, or how to evaluate this integral numerically?
Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:
- What is the error function, and how is it derived?
- How can I approximate the integral of numerically?
- What are some other integrals that cannot be expressed in elementary functions?
- How does the error function relate to the normal distribution in statistics?
- Can the integral of be solved using a series expansion?
Tip: For integrals that don't have elementary solutions, numerical methods and special functions are often the go-to approach.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integral Calculus
Error Function
Gaussian Integral
Numerical Integration
Formulas
∫ e^(x^2) dx = (√π/2) * erfi(x)
Theorems
Error Function Theorem
Gaussian Integral
Suitable Grade Level
University Level (Advanced Calculus)
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