Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometric Identities
Substitution in Integrals
Definite Integrals
Standard Integrals

Formulas

\( \cos(2x) = 1 - 2\sin^2(x) \)
Integral of the form \( \int \frac{dx}{a + t^2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{a}} \arctan \left( \frac{t}{\sqrt{a}} \right) \)

Theorems

Trigonometric Identity Theorem
Arctangent Integration Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Pre-Calculus and Calculus)