Math Problem Statement

The image contains three questions about functions and their properties, specifically whether they are injective (one-to-one), surjective (onto), or bijective.

Solution

The image contains three mathematical questions about functions (hàm ánh) and their properties.

Question 1: "g có phải đơn ánh không?"

This question asks whether the function gg is injective (one-to-one).

The function gg is defined from the set {1,2,3,4}\{1, 2, 3, 4\} to the set {a,b,c,d}\{a, b, c, d\}, with the following mappings: g(1)=2,g(b)=1,g(c)=3,g(d)=2g(1) = 2, \quad g(b) = 1, \quad g(c) = 3, \quad g(d) = 2

Since g(d)=g(1)=2g(d) = g(1) = 2, the function is not injective because two different inputs (1 and dd) map to the same output (2). So, the answer is Sai (False).

Question 2: "Hàm f là hàm gì?"

This question asks for the type of function ff. The function ff maps {1,2,3,4}\{1, 2, 3, 4\} to {a,b,c,d}\{a, b, c, d\} as follows: f(1)=d,f(2)=c,f(3)=a,f(4)=bf(1) = d, \quad f(2) = c, \quad f(3) = a, \quad f(4) = b

Since every element in the domain {1,2,3,4}\{1, 2, 3, 4\} is mapped to a unique element in the codomain {a,b,c,d}\{a, b, c, d\}, the function is bijective (toàn ánh).

So, the correct answer is toàn ánh.

Question 3: "Một công ty có 10 bộ phận..."

This question is about a function mapping employees to departments, where every employee is assigned to one department, and each department has at least one employee. This describes a surjective (onto) function because every department is filled (no department is left empty).

So, the correct answer is toàn ánh.

Would you like a more detailed explanation of any part of this? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the difference between injective, surjective, and bijective functions?
  2. How can you check if a function is injective?
  3. What real-life examples correspond to injective and surjective functions?
  4. What happens if a function is neither injective nor surjective?
  5. Can a function be injective but not surjective?

Tip: When analyzing functions, carefully check how inputs map to outputs, especially to verify if the mapping is unique or covers the entire range.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Injective Functions
Surjective Functions
Bijective Functions

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12