Math Problem Statement

Solve

Determine the infinite limit: \( \lim_{x \to 8} \frac{x^2}{(x - 8)^2} \)

Solution

The problem presents the following limit:

limx8x2(x8)2\lim_{x \to 8} \frac{x^2}{(x-8)^2}

To solve for this limit, let's analyze the behavior of the function as xx approaches 8.

  1. Direct Substitution: If we try to substitute x=8x = 8 directly into the expression, we get:

82(88)2=640\frac{8^2}{(8 - 8)^2} = \frac{64}{0}

This leads to division by zero, which means we need to analyze the behavior as xx approaches 8 from both sides.

  1. Behavior as x8+x \to 8^+ (approaching from the right): When xx is just slightly greater than 8, (x8)2(x - 8)^2 becomes a small positive number, making the denominator very small and positive. Since x2=64x^2 = 64, the fraction will tend towards positive infinity.

  2. Behavior as x8x \to 8^- (approaching from the left): Similarly, when xx is slightly less than 8, (x8)2(x - 8)^2 is still a small positive number, making the denominator again small and positive. The fraction will still tend towards positive infinity.

Since the denominator approaches zero positively from both sides and the numerator stays positive, we conclude:

limx8x2(x8)2=+\lim_{x \to 8} \frac{x^2}{(x - 8)^2} = +\infty

Therefore, the correct answer is \infty.

Would you like further explanation or details on this topic?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How would the limit change if the numerator were x3x^3 instead of x2x^2?
  2. What is the difference between this limit and a limit involving division by a linear term like (x8)(x - 8)?
  3. How do you evaluate limits involving higher powers in the denominator or numerator?
  4. What are indeterminate forms, and how do they relate to limits?
  5. How would you apply L'Hopital's Rule to solve similar limits?

Tip: Always examine the sign of the denominator as you approach a point of discontinuity to predict the behavior of the limit effectively!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Rational Functions
Infinite Limits

Formulas

\lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}
Behavior of functions near vertical asymptotes

Theorems

Limit Laws
Asymptotic Behavior
Sign Analysis for Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12