Math Problem Statement

What is the intervals of increasing and decreasing

What is the intervals of increasing and decreasing?

Solution

To determine the intervals of increasing and decreasing from the graph you've uploaded, we need to analyze the behavior of the function's slope over different x-intervals.

Steps:

  1. Identify critical points:

    • Peaks (local maxima)
    • Valleys (local minima)
  2. Determine the intervals between the critical points:

    • An increasing function has a positive slope (going up from left to right).
    • A decreasing function has a negative slope (going down from left to right).

Analysis of the graph:

  • The local maximum is at (5.5,632.813)(-5.5, 632.813).
  • The local minimum is at (1.5,392)(-1.5, -392).
  • The graph starts decreasing from x=x = -\infty and reaches a minimum at (5.5,632.813)(-5.5, 632.813), and then it decreases toward the local minimum (1.5,392)(-1.5, -392).
  • There seems to be another turning point around (2,0)(2, 0), where it increases briefly again and then decreases.

Based on the graph:

  • Intervals of increase (where the graph rises):

    • From x=x = -\infty to x=5.5x = -5.5 (until it reaches the local max).
    • From x=1.5x = -1.5 to around x=2x = 2.
  • Intervals of decrease (where the graph falls):

    • From x=5.5x = -5.5 to x=1.5x = -1.5 (until it reaches the local min).
    • From x=2x = 2 onwards (after the peak around x=2x = 2).

Would you like more details on how to find these intervals algebraically, or have any questions about the graph?

Here are 5 questions you can explore next:

  1. What are the exact x-coordinates of critical points using the derivative?
  2. How can you algebraically verify the intervals of increase and decrease?
  3. What is the second derivative's role in determining concavity?
  4. Can we find the equation of the function from this graph?
  5. What are the real-life applications of identifying increasing and decreasing intervals in a function?

Tip: Critical points occur where the derivative equals zero or is undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Function Analysis
Critical Points

Formulas

Derivative to find increasing/decreasing intervals
Critical points from f'(x) = 0

Theorems

First Derivative Test
Second Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12