Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the improper integral \(\int_{-9}^{0} \frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2} \, dx\). If the integral does not converge, then write 'divergent'.

Solution

This problem involves evaluating the improper integral

90e1/xx2dx.\int_{-9}^{0} \frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2} \, dx.

Step-by-step Analysis:

  1. Improper Integral Behavior:

    • The integral is improper because the function e1/xx2\frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2} has a singularity at x=0x = 0. As x0x \to 0^-, e1/xx2\frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2} grows extremely large. Thus, the behavior near x=0x = 0 must be carefully analyzed to determine convergence.
  2. Split the Integral: Break the integral into: 90e1/xx2dx=limϵ09ϵe1/xx2dx.\int_{-9}^{0} \frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2} \, dx = \lim_{\epsilon \to 0^-} \int_{-9}^{\epsilon} \frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2} \, dx.

  3. Examine Convergence: Near x=0x = 0^-, 1/x1/x \to -\infty, making e1/x0+e^{1/x} \to 0^+. However, the x2x^2 term in the denominator grows much

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Improper Integrals
Exponential Functions
Limits

Formulas

\(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \lim_{c \to b} \int_a^c f(x) \, dx\) for improper integrals with singularity

Theorems

Convergence of Improper Integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus