Math Problem Statement

Find dy/dx by differentiating implicitly if x^3 + y^3 = 3xy^2.

Solution

Let's solve the given problem using implicit differentiation.

The equation is: x3+y3=3xy2x^3 + y^3 = 3xy^2

Step 1: Differentiate both sides with respect to xx

Since yy is implicitly dependent on xx, when differentiating terms involving yy, we must apply the chain rule. Let’s proceed.

  1. Differentiate x3x^3: ddx(x3)=3x2\frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2

  2. Differentiate y3y^3 using the chain rule: ddx(y3)=3y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}

  3. Differentiate 3xy23xy^2. This requires the product rule: ddx(3xy2)=3(ddx(x)y2+xddx(y2))\frac{d}{dx}(3xy^2) = 3 \left( \frac{d}{dx}(x) \cdot y^2 + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) \right)

    • ddx(x)=1\frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1, so 3y23 \cdot y^2 becomes 3y23y^2.
    • ddx(y2)=2ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = 2y \frac{dy}{dx}, so 3x2ydydx=6xydydx3x \cdot 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 6xy \frac{dy}{dx}.

    Thus: ddx(3xy2)=3y2+6xydydx\frac{d}{dx}(3xy^2) = 3y^2 + 6xy \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 2: Combine all differentiated terms

The differentiated equation becomes: 3x2+3y2dydx=3y2+6xydydx3x^2 + 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 3y^2 + 6xy \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 3: Rearrange to solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Move all terms involving dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to one side and other terms to the opposite side: 3y2dydx6xydydx=3y23x23y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} - 6xy \frac{dy}{dx} = 3y^2 - 3x^2

Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on the left: (3y26xy)dydx=3y23x2(3y^2 - 6xy) \frac{dy}{dx} = 3y^2 - 3x^2

Step 4: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

dydx=3y23x23y26xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3y^2 - 3x^2}{3y^2 - 6xy}

Final Answer:

dydx=y2x2y22xy\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y^2 - x^2}{y^2 - 2xy}}

Would you like further clarification or detailed steps on any part?

Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. How does the chain rule apply when differentiating yny^n implicitly?
  2. What are other examples of implicit differentiation problems?
  3. How can you find the second derivative using implicit differentiation?
  4. What is the geometric meaning of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for this curve?
  5. How does the product rule work in implicit differentiation?

Tip: Always rearrange the equation carefully before differentiating when both xx and yy are involved. This minimizes algebra errors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Chain Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

Implicit differentiation: d/dx[f(y)] = f'(y) dy/dx
Chain rule: d/dx[y^n] = n*y^(n-1) * dy/dx
Product rule: d/dx[uv] = u'v + uv'

Theorems

Chain Rule
Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College Level Calculus