Math Problem Statement

If ln(x^2 - 8y) = x - y - 2 and y(3) = 1, find y'(3) by implicit differentiation. An equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point (3, 1) is y = ?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's use implicit differentiation step by step.

The equation given is: ln(x28y)=xy2\ln(x^2 - 8y) = x - y - 2 with y(3)=1y(3) = 1. We are asked to find y(3)y'(3) and then use it to find the equation of the tangent line at the point (3,1)(3, 1).

Step 1: Implicit Differentiation

Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to xx:

  1. Differentiate the left side: ddx(ln(x28y))=1x28y(2x8y)\frac{d}{dx} \left( \ln(x^2 - 8y) \right) = \frac{1}{x^2 - 8y} \cdot (2x - 8y')

  2. Differentiate the right side: ddx(xy2)=1y\frac{d}{dx} (x - y - 2) = 1 - y'

So, putting it all together: 2x8yx28y=1y\frac{2x - 8y'}{x^2 - 8y} = 1 - y'

Step 2: Solve for yy'

Rearrange to solve for yy':

2x8y=(x28y)(1y)2x - 8y' = (x^2 - 8y)(1 - y') Expanding and isolating yy':

2x8y=x28yx2y+8yy2x - 8y' = x^2 - 8y - x^2 y' + 8yy'

I

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Implicit Differentiation
Logarithmic Differentiation

Formulas

Differentiation of ln(u): d/dx [ln(u)] = 1/u * du/dx
Derivative of y with respect to x: dy/dx

Theorems

Chain Rule
Logarithmic Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus or Advanced High School