Math Problem Statement

-2x^2+64=-3y+4x-3y^2 then evaluate the derivative at (5,1)

Solution

We are given the equation:

2x2+64=3y+4x3y2-2x^2 + 64 = -3y + 4x - 3y^2

Step 1: Rearrange the equation

First, we simplify and rearrange the given equation. Combine like terms on the right-hand side:

2x2+64=4x3y3y2-2x^2 + 64 = 4x - 3y - 3y^2

Step 2: Implicit Differentiation

To find the derivative at a particular point, we need to perform implicit differentiation on both sides of the equation with respect to xx, keeping in mind that yy is also a function of xx (i.e., y=y(x)y = y(x)).

Starting with the left-hand side:

ddx(2x2+64)=4x\frac{d}{dx}(-2x^2 + 64) = -4x

Now for the right-hand side. We differentiate each term:

ddx(4x)=4\frac{d}{dx}(4x) = 4

For 3y-3y, we apply the chain rule:

ddx(3y)=3dydx\frac{d}{dx}(-3y) = -3 \frac{dy}{dx}

For 3y2-3y^2, we also apply the chain rule:

ddx(3y2)=6ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(-3y^2) = -6y \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 3: Set up the derivative equation

Now combine everything:

4x=43dydx6ydydx-4x = 4 - 3 \frac{dy}{dx} - 6y \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 4: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Rearrange the equation to isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

4x4=3dydx6ydydx-4x - 4 = -3 \frac{dy}{dx} - 6y \frac{dy}{dx}

Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on the right-hand side:

4x4=dydx(36y)-4x - 4 = \frac{dy}{dx}(-3 - 6y)

Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx=4x436y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-4x - 4}{-3 - 6y}

Step 5: Evaluate at the point (5,1)(5, 1)

Now substitute x=5x = 5 and y=1y = 1 into the derivative:

dydx=4(5)436(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-4(5) - 4}{-3 - 6(1)}

Simplify the numerator and denominator:

dydx=20436=249=249=83\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-20 - 4}{-3 - 6} = \frac{-24}{-9} = \frac{24}{9} = \frac{8}{3}

Final Answer:

The derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the point (5,1)(5, 1) is:

83\boxed{\frac{8}{3}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does implicit differentiation work when both xx and yy are variables?
  2. Can you explain the chain rule in more detail?
  3. What are the typical applications of implicit differentiation?
  4. How would you find the second derivative from this result?
  5. How does implicit differentiation differ from explicit differentiation?

Tip: Always keep track of both variables when differentiating implicitly—one mistake can lead to errors in the solution!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Algebra
Chain Rule

Formulas

Implicit differentiation: d/dx[f(x, y) = g(x, y)]
Chain Rule: d/dx[f(y(x))] = f'(y) * dy/dx

Theorems

Chain Rule
Implicit Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College