Math Problem Statement

Which of the following trigonometric functions is displayed in the graph shown?

Solution

The graph in the image shows a trigonometric function. Let's analyze it carefully:

  • The function starts at 1 when x=0x = 0, and then it decreases to -1 and back to 1, completing one full cycle by x=360x = 360^\circ.
  • This behavior is characteristic of a cosine function.
  • The period of the function is 360 degrees, which is typical for a cosine function with no horizontal stretch or compression.
  • The amplitude (the height from the midline to the peak) is 1, and the graph goes from 1 to -1 and back to 1.

Based on these observations, the function displayed appears to be cos(2x)\cos(2x), which matches option B.

Would you like more details on how the cosine function works or further explanations?

Here are 5 related questions to think about:

  1. What would the graph of sin(2x)\sin(2x) look like compared to cos(2x)\cos(2x)?
  2. How does changing the coefficient of xx in cos(kx)\cos(kx) affect the graph?
  3. What happens if we change the amplitude of the function cos(kx)\cos(kx)?
  4. How would the graph of cos(x/2)\cos(x/2) compare to cos(2x)\cos(2x)?
  5. What is the phase shift in trigonometric graphs, and how would it affect cos(x)\cos(x)?

Tip: When identifying trigonometric graphs, pay attention to the starting point, the amplitude, and the period to match them to the correct function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Trigonometric Functions
Graphing Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

cos(2x)
sin(2x)
cos(x/2)
sin(x/2)

Theorems

Periodicity and Amplitude of Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12