Math Problem Statement
Solution
In the given diagram, we have two parallel lines and , and a transversal line intersecting them.
To determine which angles are supplementary, we recall that supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 180°. When a transversal crosses two parallel lines, it forms several pairs of supplementary angles, especially consecutive interior angles.
Let's evaluate the answer choices:
-
and :
- These are adjacent angles on the same side of the transversal. Since is exterior to the parallel lines and is interior, they are supplementary.
-
and :
- These two angles are not consecutive interior angles. Therefore, they are not supplementary.
-
and :
- These two angles are both interior, but they are not consecutive. Thus, they are not supplementary.
-
and :
- These are consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal, making them supplementary.
Correct Answer:
The angles that are supplementary are:
- and , and
- and .
Both pairs are consecutive interior angles or adjacent angles on the same side of the transversal.
Would you like more details about supplementary angles or any other related concept?
Here are five related questions:
- What are alternate interior angles, and how do they differ from consecutive interior angles?
- How can we identify corresponding angles when a transversal cuts through parallel lines?
- How can you prove two lines are parallel using angle relationships?
- How do adjacent angles relate to linear pairs in geometry?
- What role do vertical angles play in this kind of diagram?
Tip: When dealing with parallel lines and transversals, always look for corresponding, alternate, or consecutive angles to determine relationships between angles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parallel Lines
Supplementary Angles
Transversals
Consecutive Interior Angles
Formulas
Supplementary Angles: Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180°.
Theorems
Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem: If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then each pair of consecutive interior angles is supplementary.
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 8-10
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