Math Problem Statement

Consider the following sets, where U represents a universal set:

U = {1, 2, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}} A = {1, 2, {1}} B = {{1}, {1, 2}} C = {2, {1}, {2}}.

Which one of the following is a subset of Ƥ (A)?

Select one:

a. {1}

b. {1, 2, {1, 2}}

c. {{{1}}}

d. {{{2}}}

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine which of the given options is a subset of the power set of AA, denoted as P(A)\mathcal{P}(A).

Step 1: Determine the elements of AA.

Given: A={1,2,{1}}A = \{1, 2, \{1\}\}

Step 2: Find the power set P(A)\mathcal{P}(A).

The power set P(A)\mathcal{P}(A) is the set of all subsets of AA. These subsets include:

  1. The empty set \emptyset
  2. The singleton sets {1}\{1\}, {2}\{2\}, and {{1}}\{\{1\}\}
  3. The pairs {1,2}\{1, 2\}, {1,{1}}\{1, \{1\}\}, and {2,{1}}\{2, \{1\}\}
  4. The entire set A={1,2,{1}}A = \{1, 2, \{1\}\}

Thus: P(A)={,{1},{2},{{1}},{1,2},{1,{1}},{2,{1}},{1,2,{1}}}\mathcal{P}(A) = \{\emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{\{1\}\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, \{1\}\}, \{2, \{1\}\}, \{1, 2, \{1\}\}\}

Step 3: Analyze the options.

Now, we check if any of the provided options is a subset of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A).

  • Option a: {1}\{1\}
    {1}\{1\} is indeed an element of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A), but {1}\{1\} as a set is not a subset of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A), it's an element.

  • Option b: {1,2,{1,2}}\{1, 2, \{1, 2\}\}
    This set contains 11, 22, and {1,2}\{1, 2\}. {1,2}\{1, 2\} is not an element of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A), so this option cannot be a subset.

  • Option c: {{{1}}}\{\{\{1\}\}\}
    This set contains {{1}}\{\{1\}\}, but {{1}}\{\{1\}\} is not an element of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A), so this option cannot be a subset.

  • Option d: {{{2}}}\{\{\{2\}\}\}
    This set contains {{2}}\{\{2\}\}. {{2}}\{\{2\}\} is not an element of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A), so this option cannot be a subset.

Conclusion:

None of the options presented are subsets of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A). But among the options, {1}\{1\} (option a) is an element of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A). However, none of the options fit the definition of being a subset of P(A)\mathcal{P}(A) if we're strictly checking for a subset.

If I had to select the most correct answer given the choices, it would be Option a, but strictly speaking, this answer is based on element inclusion, not a subset.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Power Set
Subsets

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School