Math Problem Statement

Which table represents a proportional relationship between the x and y values?

Responses

A

xy

−6

7

−3

9

6

3

15

−3

x y −6 7 −3 9 6 3 15 −3

B

xy

−3

4

−1

6

1

7

3

10

x y −3 4 −1 6 1 7 3 10

C

xy

-3

-12

-2

-8

0

0

4

16

x y -3 -12 -2 -8 0 0 4 16

D

xy

−6

−5

−2

1

0

4

8

16

Solution

To determine which table represents a proportional relationship between xx and yy, we need to check whether the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} is constant for all (x,y)(x, y) pairs in the table. Here’s how to evaluate each option:


A:

Ratios: 76,93,36,315\text{Ratios: } \frac{7}{-6}, \frac{9}{-3}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{-3}{15}

  • 76=76\frac{7}{-6} = -\frac{7}{6}
  • 93=3\frac{9}{-3} = -3
  • 36=12\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}
  • 315=15\frac{-3}{15} = -\frac{1}{5}

The ratios are not constant. Not proportional.


B:

Ratios: 43,61,71,103\text{Ratios: } \frac{4}{-3}, \frac{6}{-1}, \frac{7}{1}, \frac{10}{3}

  • 43=43\frac{4}{-3} = -\frac{4}{3}
  • 61=6\frac{6}{-1} = -6
  • 71=7\frac{7}{1} = 7
  • 103=103\frac{10}{3} = \frac{10}{3}

The ratios are not constant. Not proportional.


C:

Ratios: 123,82,00,164\text{Ratios: } \frac{-12}{-3}, \frac{-8}{-2}, \frac{0}{0}, \frac{16}{4}

  • 123=4\frac{-12}{-3} = 4
  • 82=4\frac{-8}{-2} = 4
  • 00\frac{0}{0} is undefined, but we can ignore it for proportionality.
  • 164=4\frac{16}{4} = 4

The ratios are constant (44). This table represents a proportional relationship.


D:

Ratios: 56,12,40,168\text{Ratios: } \frac{-5}{-6}, \frac{1}{-2}, \frac{4}{0}, \frac{16}{8}

  • 56=56\frac{-5}{-6} = \frac{5}{6}
  • 12=12\frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2}
  • 40\frac{4}{0} is undefined.
  • 168=2\frac{16}{8} = 2

The ratios are not constant. Not proportional.


Conclusion:

Table C represents a proportional relationship between xx and yy.


Would you like further details or clarifications?


5 Questions to Explore:

  1. How do we handle undefined ratios in proportionality checks?
  2. Can proportionality exist with non-zero yy-intercepts?
  3. What real-world examples illustrate proportional relationships?
  4. How do unit rates relate to proportional relationships?
  5. How can graphing yy versus xx confirm proportionality?

Tip: When checking for proportionality, always compute and compare the ratios yx\frac{y}{x} (or xy\frac{x}{y}) across all pairs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Ratios
Fractions

Formulas

Ratio formula: y/x

Theorems

Definition of proportionality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8