Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine whether each graph represents a one-to-one function, we can use the horizontal line test. A function is one-to-one if each horizontal line crosses the graph at most once. Here’s the analysis:
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Graph 1:
- This is a parabolic graph that opens upwards.
- A horizontal line would intersect this curve more than once.
- Answer: No (not one-to-one).
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Graph 2:
- This graph appears to be a line with a constant negative slope.
- A horizontal line will only intersect this line at one point.
- Answer: Yes (one-to-one).
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Graph 3:
- This graph is a wavy curve, likely sinusoidal.
- A horizontal line would intersect it multiple times.
- Answer: No (not one-to-one).
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Graph 4:
- This graph consists of individual points (not a continuous function).
- Some y-values are repeated (e.g., two points have y = 2).
- Answer: No (not one-to-one).
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Graph 5:
- Similar to Graph 4, it’s a collection of discrete points.
- There are repeated y-values, so it’s not one-to-one.
- Answer: No (not one-to-one).
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Graph 6:
- This is a line with a negative slope, representing a linear function.
- A horizontal line would intersect this line at only one point.
- Answer: Yes (one-to-one).
Summary:
- Graph 1: No
- Graph 2: Yes
- Graph 3: No
- Graph 4: No
- Graph 5: No
- Graph 6: Yes
Would you like a deeper explanation of one-to-one functions?
- What is the horizontal line test, and how is it used in this context?
- Can parabolas ever represent one-to-one functions?
- Why do discrete graphs like Graph 4 and Graph 5 often fail to be one-to-one?
- What are some characteristics of functions that are always one-to-one?
- How does the slope of a line relate to its status as a one-to-one function?
Tip: Remember, if a function is strictly increasing or decreasing over its domain, it is one-to-one by definition!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
One-to-one functions
Horizontal line test
Linear functions
Parabolic functions
Sinusoidal functions
Discrete graphs
Formulas
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Theorems
Horizontal line test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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