Math Problem Statement

For each function graphed, state whether it is one-to-one.

Solution

To determine whether each graph represents a one-to-one function, we can use the horizontal line test. A function is one-to-one if each horizontal line crosses the graph at most once. Here’s the analysis:

  1. Graph 1:

    • This is a parabolic graph that opens upwards.
    • A horizontal line would intersect this curve more than once.
    • Answer: No (not one-to-one).
  2. Graph 2:

    • This graph appears to be a line with a constant negative slope.
    • A horizontal line will only intersect this line at one point.
    • Answer: Yes (one-to-one).
  3. Graph 3:

    • This graph is a wavy curve, likely sinusoidal.
    • A horizontal line would intersect it multiple times.
    • Answer: No (not one-to-one).
  4. Graph 4:

    • This graph consists of individual points (not a continuous function).
    • Some y-values are repeated (e.g., two points have y = 2).
    • Answer: No (not one-to-one).
  5. Graph 5:

    • Similar to Graph 4, it’s a collection of discrete points.
    • There are repeated y-values, so it’s not one-to-one.
    • Answer: No (not one-to-one).
  6. Graph 6:

    • This is a line with a negative slope, representing a linear function.
    • A horizontal line would intersect this line at only one point.
    • Answer: Yes (one-to-one).

Summary:

  • Graph 1: No
  • Graph 2: Yes
  • Graph 3: No
  • Graph 4: No
  • Graph 5: No
  • Graph 6: Yes

Would you like a deeper explanation of one-to-one functions?


  1. What is the horizontal line test, and how is it used in this context?
  2. Can parabolas ever represent one-to-one functions?
  3. Why do discrete graphs like Graph 4 and Graph 5 often fail to be one-to-one?
  4. What are some characteristics of functions that are always one-to-one?
  5. How does the slope of a line relate to its status as a one-to-one function?

Tip: Remember, if a function is strictly increasing or decreasing over its domain, it is one-to-one by definition!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

One-to-one functions
Horizontal line test
Linear functions
Parabolic functions
Sinusoidal functions
Discrete graphs

Formulas

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Theorems

Horizontal line test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12