Math Problem Statement

Write a linear, quadratic, or exponential function that models the data from the table: x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and y = [7, 7/2, 7, 14, 28].

Solution

Let's analyze the table from the image. The provided data consists of the following pairs:

xy
17
27/2
37
414
528

We need to find if the data follows a linear ( y=mx+by = mx + b ), quadratic ( y=ax2y = ax^2 ), or exponential ( y=abxy = ab^x ) model.

Let’s examine the pattern:

1. Linear Model:

In a linear relationship, the difference in yy-values between consecutive xx-values should be constant. Let's calculate the differences:

  • Between x=1x=1 and x=2x=2: 772=727 - \frac{7}{2} = \frac{7}{2}
  • Between x=2x=2 and x=3x=3: 727=72\frac{7}{2} - 7 = -\frac{7}{2}
  • Between x=3x=3 and x=4x=4: 714=77 - 14 = -7
  • Between x=4x=4 and x=5x=5: 1428=1414 - 28 = -14

Since the differences are not constant, the data is not linear.

2. Quadratic Model:

In a quadratic model, the second differences (the difference of the differences) should be constant. Let's calculate the second differences:

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Quadratic Equations
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Linear: y = mx + b
Quadratic: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Exponential: y = ab^x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10