Math Problem Statement

The graph of f is given. Which of the below graphs is a graph of its derivative f'?

Solution

The question asks to identify the graph of ff' (the derivative of ff) based on the given graph of ff, which resembles a bell curve.

Analyzing the Given Graph f(x)f(x):

The function f(x)f(x) appears to be a smooth curve with the following characteristics:

  1. Increases at first, reaching a maximum at the peak (around x=0x = 0).
  2. Then decreases symmetrically after the peak.

Features of the Derivative f(x)f'(x):

  1. The derivative f(x)f'(x) will be positive when f(x)f(x) is increasing (left of the peak).
  2. It becomes zero at the peak where f(x)f(x) has a maximum.
  3. After the peak, as f(x)f(x) decreases, f(x)f'(x) becomes negative.
  4. The derivative function f(x)f'(x) is likely to be symmetric as well due to the symmetry of f(x)f(x).

Matching the Derivative Graph:

Based on these characteristics, we can conclude:

  • The correct graph for f(x)f'(x) should cross the x-axis at x=0x = 0 (since the slope of f(x)f(x) is zero there) and have positive values before this and negative values after.

Looking at the options:

  • Option B matches this description**, with the graph rising, crossing the x-axis at x=0x = 0, and then falling symmetrically.

Thus, the correct answer is B.


Would you like further details on this or have any additional questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. What does it mean for a function to be increasing or decreasing in terms of its derivative?
  2. How do local maxima or minima of a function relate to the zeros of its derivative?
  3. Can a function have a derivative that is always positive? What does this imply about the function?
  4. How do you determine points of inflection from the graph of a derivative?
  5. What is the relationship between concavity and the second derivative?

Tip: The points where the derivative crosses the x-axis correspond to critical points of the original function, such as maxima or minima.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Graph Analysis

Formulas

Derivative Definition: f'(x) = lim (h→0) (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

The First Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12