Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question asks to identify the graph of (the derivative of ) based on the given graph of , which resembles a bell curve.
Analyzing the Given Graph :
The function appears to be a smooth curve with the following characteristics:
- Increases at first, reaching a maximum at the peak (around ).
- Then decreases symmetrically after the peak.
Features of the Derivative :
- The derivative will be positive when is increasing (left of the peak).
- It becomes zero at the peak where has a maximum.
- After the peak, as decreases, becomes negative.
- The derivative function is likely to be symmetric as well due to the symmetry of .
Matching the Derivative Graph:
Based on these characteristics, we can conclude:
- The correct graph for should cross the x-axis at (since the slope of is zero there) and have positive values before this and negative values after.
Looking at the options:
- Option B matches this description**, with the graph rising, crossing the x-axis at , and then falling symmetrically.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Would you like further details on this or have any additional questions?
Here are five related questions to consider:
- What does it mean for a function to be increasing or decreasing in terms of its derivative?
- How do local maxima or minima of a function relate to the zeros of its derivative?
- Can a function have a derivative that is always positive? What does this imply about the function?
- How do you determine points of inflection from the graph of a derivative?
- What is the relationship between concavity and the second derivative?
Tip: The points where the derivative crosses the x-axis correspond to critical points of the original function, such as maxima or minima.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Graph Analysis
Formulas
Derivative Definition: f'(x) = lim (h→0) (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
Theorems
The First Derivative Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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