Math Problem Statement

The figure on the right is a scaled copy of the figure on the left, though it might have also rotated. Which side in the figure on the right corresponds to segment JH? What is the scale factor?

Solution

Based on the image you provided, we have two quadrilaterals: one on the left with vertices I,J,H,KI, J, H, K and one on the right with vertices U,R,S,TU, R, S, T. The question is asking which side in the figure on the right corresponds to segment JHJH in the figure on the left, and what the scale factor between the two figures is.

Step 1: Identifying the Corresponding Side

To find the corresponding side to segment JHJH, we need to look for the side in the second figure that matches the relative position of JHJH in the first figure. Observing the shapes, the relative positions suggest that side URUR in the right figure likely corresponds to segment JHJH in the left figure.

Step 2: Calculating the Scale Factor

The scale factor can be found by measuring the lengths of the corresponding sides in both figures. Let's perform the measurements using the grid units in the image:

  • Measure the length of segment JHJH on the left figure.
  • Measure the length of segment URUR on the right figure.

The scale factor is calculated as: Scale Factor=Length of URLength of JH\text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Length of } UR}{\text{Length of } JH}

Let me know if you'd like detailed measurements of these lengths or have any questions!

Follow-Up Questions

  1. How do you determine which sides are corresponding in similar figures?
  2. What are the properties of scaled figures that help identify corresponding parts?
  3. How do you calculate the scale factor when the figure is rotated?
  4. Why is understanding the scale factor important in geometry?
  5. Can you apply the concept of scale factor to other shapes, like triangles or circles?

Tip: When comparing scaled figures, always check if the angles between corresponding sides are preserved, as this helps confirm their similarity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Shapes
Scaling and Scale Factor

Formulas

Scale Factor = Length of Side in Scaled Figure / Length of Corresponding Side in Original Figure

Theorems

Properties of Similar Figures
Proportionality of Corresponding Sides

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8