Math Problem Statement

The table shows a function. Is the function linear or nonlinear?

Solution

To determine if the function is linear, we need to check if there is a constant rate of change between the values of xx and yy. Let's calculate the change in yy (denoted as Δy\Delta y) and the change in xx (denoted as Δx\Delta x) between consecutive points:

  1. Between the first and second rows: Δx=61=5\Delta x = 6 - 1 = 5 Δy=1311=2\Delta y = 13 - 11 = 2

    The rate of change is: ΔyΔx=25\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{2}{5}

  2. Between the second and third rows: Δx=116=5\Delta x = 11 - 6 = 5 Δy=2013=7\Delta y = 20 - 13 = 7

    The rate of change is: ΔyΔx=75\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{7}{5}

Since the rate of change is not consistent (it changes from 25\frac{2}{5} to 75\frac{7}{5}), the function is nonlinear.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can you tell if a function is linear just by looking at its graph?
  2. What is the general form of a linear function?
  3. How can you determine the slope of a linear function from a table?
  4. What does it mean for a function to be nonlinear?
  5. How would you describe a function that has a consistent rate of change?

Tip: For a function to be linear, the rate of change (or slope) must be constant for all intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Rate of Change

Formulas

Rate of Change: Δy / Δx

Theorems

Definition of Linear Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8