Math Problem Statement

The following table summarizes the ice cream flavor and topping choices   made by a group of people at an ice cream social.

Number of people who had each: B = Bananas C = Chocolate Chips TOTAL S = Strawberry    22 1e)_________    46 V = Vanilla 1c)_________ 1d)_________ 1a)_________   TOTAL 1b)_________    39    72

Let T = {The set of all people who ate a bowl of ice cream at the social}

#1. Complete the table by answering the questions IN THE ORDER THAT THEY   ARE SHOWN IN THE TABLE.

a) How many people chose vanilla ice cream? 26 Correct b) How many people had bananas on top of their ice cream? 33 Correct c) How many people chose vanilla ice cream with bananas on top? 11 Correct d) How many people chose vanilla ice cream with chocolate chips on top? 15 Correct e) How many people chose strawberry ice cream with chocolate chips on top? 24 Correct

#2. FOR EACH QUESTION BELOW:

  • Select the correct formula to use, for the corresponding question, from the list shown below.

  • Find and round results to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent.

A.
P ( S )

n ( S ) n ( T )   B.
P ( V )

n ( V ) n ( T )   C.
P ( B )

n ( B ) n ( T )   D.
P ( C )

n ( C ) n ( T )

E.
P ( C ∣ S )

n ( C ∩ S ) n ( S )   F.
P ( S ∣ C )

n ( S ∩ C ) n ( C )  

G.
P ( B ∣ S )

n ( B ∩ S ) n ( S )   H.
P ( S ∣ B )

n ( S ∩ B ) n ( B )   I.
P ( T )

1

J.
P ( C ∣ V )

n ( C ∩ V ) n ( V )   K.
P ( V ∣ C )

n ( V ∩ C ) n ( C )

L.
P ( V ∣ B )

n ( V ∩ B ) n ( B )   M.
P ( B ∣ V )

n ( B ∩ V ) n ( V )

columns

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Conditional Probability
Set Theory

Formulas

P(S) = n(S)/n(T)
P(V) = n(V)/n(T)
P(B) = n(B)/n(T)
P(C) = n(C)/n(T)
P(C|S) = n(C ∩ S)/n(S)

Theorems

Basic Probability Theorem
Conditional Probability

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12