Math Problem Statement

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How to solve the system of equations: x = 5y + 4 and x = 3y + 18?

Solution

This problem involves solving a system of equations by substitution or elimination. The system given is:

x=5y+4x = 5y + 4 x=3y+18x = 3y + 18

Since both expressions are equal to xx, we can set them equal to each other:

5y+4=3y+185y + 4 = 3y + 18

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Isolate terms with yy: Subtract 3y3y from both sides: 5y3y+4=185y - 3y + 4 = 18 Simplifying this, we get: 2y+4=182y + 4 = 18

  2. Solve for yy: Subtract 4 from both sides: 2y=142y = 14 Now, divide by 2: y=7y = 7

  3. Substitute y=7y = 7 back into one of the original equations to find xx. Using x=5y+4x = 5y + 4: x=5(7)+4x = 5(7) + 4 x=35+4x = 35 + 4 x=39x = 39

Solution

The solution to the system is: x=39,y=7x = 39, \quad y = 7

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Related Questions

  1. How would the solution change if the equations had different coefficients?
  2. Can this system be solved using the elimination method, and if so, how?
  3. What would the result be if yy had a different value in one equation?
  4. How can you verify if your solution to a system of equations is correct?
  5. What happens when two lines in a system of linear equations are parallel?

Tip

For systems of equations, setting the two expressions for xx (or yy) equal to each other can simplify the process, especially if both are already solved for the same variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Linear Equations

Formulas

Equating two expressions for the same variable to solve for another variable

Theorems

Equality Property of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10