Math Problem Statement

concept of solving linear equations

Solution

The concept of solving linear equations involves finding the value(s) of the variable(s) that make the equation true. A linear equation is an equation where the highest power of the variable is 1, meaning it graphs as a straight line when plotted. The general form of a linear equation in one variable is:

ax+b=0ax + b = 0

where:

  • xx is the variable,
  • aa and bb are constants (real numbers),
  • a0a \neq 0.

Steps to Solve Linear Equations:

  1. Isolate the variable: Move terms involving the variable to one side of the equation, and constant terms to the other.
  2. Simplify the equation: Combine like terms if necessary, simplifying both sides.
  3. Solve for the variable: Divide or multiply to solve for the unknown variable.
  4. Check the solution: Substitute the value back into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the equation.

Example:

3x+5=113x + 5 = 11

Step 1: Subtract 5 from both sides to isolate the term with xx:

3x=1153x = 11 - 5

3x=63x = 6

Step 2: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for xx:

x=63=2x = \frac{6}{3} = 2

Step 3: Verify the solution by substituting x=2x = 2 into the original equation:

3(2)+5=6+5=113(2) + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11

Thus, x=2x = 2 is the correct solution.

Types of Linear Equations:

  1. One variable: ax+b=0ax + b = 0 (e.g., 3x7=23x - 7 = 2).
  2. Two variables: ax+by=cax + by = c (e.g., 2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7).
  3. Systems of linear equations: Multiple linear equations that share the same variables, solved simultaneously.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve a linear equation with fractions?
  2. What are the methods to solve systems of linear equations?
  3. How do you graph a linear equation on the coordinate plane?
  4. What is the difference between consistent and inconsistent systems of linear equations?
  5. How can you apply linear equations in real-world problems?

Tip:

When solving linear equations, always perform the same operation on both sides to maintain the balance of the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Equation Solving

Formulas

ax + b = 0

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8