Math Problem Statement

How many subsets of size 2 does the set S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} have?

Solution

The question asks how many subsets of size 2 can be formed from the set S={1,2,3,4,5,6}S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}.

To solve this, we need to use the concept of combinations, since the order of the elements in the subset doesn't matter.

The formula for combinations is:

(nk)=n!k!(nk)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

Where:

  • nn is the total number of elements in the set SS,
  • kk is the size of the subset we want to form.

Here, n=6n = 6 and k=2k = 2. Applying the formula:

(62)=6!2!(62)!=6×52×1=15\binom{6}{2} = \frac{6!}{2!(6-2)!} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15

So, there are 15 subsets of size 2 that can be formed from the set S={1,2,3,4,5,6}S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}.

Would you like more details on this process or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How many subsets of size 3 can be formed from the set S={1,2,3,4,5,6}S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}?
  2. What is the total number of subsets that can be formed from a set with 6 elements?
  3. How do combinations differ from permutations in set theory?
  4. What is the formula for the number of subsets of any size from a set of size nn?
  5. Can the concept of combinations be applied to other areas outside of set theory?

Tip: Combinations are used when the order of selection does not matter, while permutations are used when the order matters.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Combinatorics

Formulas

Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)

Theorems

Combination Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11