Math Problem Statement

How many rectangles can you draw on a 3 x 3 geoboard? Explain

Solution

A geoboard is a grid of points, and for a 3×33 \times 3 geoboard, we have 4 points along each side, giving us a 4×44 \times 4 grid of points. Each rectangle on the geoboard can be formed by choosing two distinct horizontal lines and two distinct vertical lines.

To find the number of rectangles:

  1. Count the number of ways to choose 2 distinct horizontal lines:

    • There are 4 horizontal lines in a 3×33 \times 3 geoboard.
    • The number of ways to choose 2 distinct horizontal lines is given by the combination formula (nr)\binom{n}{r}, where nn is the total number of lines and rr is the number of lines chosen. (42)=4×32×1=6\binom{4}{2} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6
  2. Count the number of ways to choose 2 distinct vertical lines:

    • Similarly, there are 4 vertical lines.
    • The number of ways to choose 2 distinct vertical lines is also: (42)=6\binom{4}{2} = 6
  3. Calculate the total number of rectangles:

    • The total number of rectangles is the product of the number of ways to choose horizontal and vertical lines: 6×6=366 \times 6 = 36

Therefore, there are 36 rectangles that can be drawn on a 3×33 \times 3 geoboard.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How many squares can be formed on a 3×33 \times 3 geoboard?
  2. How many rectangles can you draw on a 4×44 \times 4 geoboard?
  3. What is the general formula for counting rectangles on an n×nn \times n geoboard?
  4. How many rectangles can you draw on a 2×32 \times 3 geoboard?
  5. Can you draw a square that is not aligned to the grid lines on a 3×33 \times 3 geoboard?

Tip: When counting geometric shapes in grids, it's helpful to use combinations to select lines and then multiply the results for the two dimensions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Geometry
Geometric Counting

Formulas

Combination formula: \(\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\)
Total number of rectangles: product of combinations for horizontal and vertical lines

Theorems

Combination theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8