Math Problem Statement

If the given equations are graphed in the xy-plane, at how many points do the graphs of the equations intersect? 1. y = 18 2. y = -3(x - 18)^2 + 15

Solution

We are given two equations:

  1. y=18y = 18
  2. y=3(x18)2+15y = -3(x - 18)^2 + 15

We need to determine how many points the graphs of these equations intersect when plotted in the xy-plane.

Step 1: Analyze the first equation y=18y = 18

This is a horizontal line at y=18y = 18. It represents all points where the y-coordinate is 18, regardless of the x-coordinate.

Step 2: Analyze the second equation y=3(x18)2+15y = -3(x - 18)^2 + 15

This is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (18,15)(18, 15). The vertex is found by inspecting the equation in vertex form: y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k Here, h=18h = 18 and k=15k = 15, so the vertex is (18,15)(18, 15). The parabola opens downward because the coefficient of the squared term is negative (specifically, 3-3).

Step 3: Solve for the intersection points

We set the two equations equal to each other to find the points of intersection: 18=3(x18)2+1518 = -3(x - 18)^2 + 15 Simplifying: 1815=3(x18)218 - 15 = -3(x - 18)^2 3=3(x18)23 = -3(x - 18)^2 (x18)2=1(x - 18)^2 = -1 This equation has no real solutions because the square of a real number cannot be negative. Therefore, there are no points where the two graphs intersect.

Conclusion:

The two graphs do not intersect at any points, so the answer is D\boxed{D}, which is Zero.

Would you like further explanation on any step?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the general form of a quadratic equation, and how do you find its vertex?
  2. How do you solve a system of equations graphically?
  3. What does it mean for two lines or curves to have exactly one intersection point?
  4. Can a line and a parabola intersect at more than two points?
  5. What are the implications of a negative coefficient in front of the squared term in a parabola?

Tip: Always inspect the form of equations to predict their general shape before solving for intersections.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graphing Equations
Quadratic Functions
Systems of Equations

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

No Real Solutions for Negative Square Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12