Math Problem Statement

Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of f has a horizontal tangent line.

f(x) = 

x2

x − 6

smaller x-value(xy)

=      larger x-value(xy)

=     

Solution

To find the point(s) where the graph of a function f(x)f(x) has a horizontal tangent line, we need to:

  1. Compute the derivative f(x)f'(x), which gives the slope of the tangent line at any point on the graph.
  2. Set the derivative equal to 0 to find where the slope is zero, indicating a horizontal tangent line.
  3. Solve for xx to find the corresponding points.

The given function is:

f(x)=x2(x6)f(x) = x^2(x - 6)

Step 1: Compute the derivative

First, expand the function:

f(x)=x36x2f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2

Now, differentiate f(x)f(x):

f(x)=ddx(x36x2)=3x212xf'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 - 6x^2) = 3x^2 - 12x

Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero

To find the points where the tangent line is horizontal, set the derivative equal to zero:

3x212x=03x^2 - 12x = 0

Factor the equation:

3x(x4)=03x(x - 4) = 0

Step 3: Solve for xx

Now, solve for xx:

x=0orx=4x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 4

Step 4: Find the corresponding yy-values

Substitute these xx-values back into the original function to find the corresponding yy-coordinates:

  • For x=0x = 0:

    f(0)=036(02)=0f(0) = 0^3 - 6(0^2) = 0

    So, one point is (0,0)(0, 0).

  • For x=4x = 4:

    f(4)=436(42)=6496=32f(4) = 4^3 - 6(4^2) = 64 - 96 = -32

    So, the second point is (4,32)(4, -32).

Final Answer

  • Smaller xx-value point: (0,0)(0, 0)
  • Larger xx-value point: (4,32)(4, -32)

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for more practice:

  1. How do you find the vertical tangent lines of a curve?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of a derivative?
  3. Can a function have multiple horizontal tangent lines?
  4. How do you check if a critical point is a maximum or minimum?
  5. How do higher-order derivatives affect the shape of a graph?

Tip: Remember, horizontal tangent lines occur where the derivative equals zero, meaning the function's slope is flat at those points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Horizontal Tangent Lines
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x
Set derivative equal to 0 to find horizontal tangent points

Theorems

Derivative of a polynomial function
Critical points occur where f'(x) = 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college