Math Problem Statement
Find the point(s), if any, at which the graph of f has a horizontal tangent line.
f(x) =
x2
x − 6
smaller x-value(x, y)
= larger x-value(x, y)
=
Solution
To find the point(s) where the graph of a function has a horizontal tangent line, we need to:
- Compute the derivative , which gives the slope of the tangent line at any point on the graph.
- Set the derivative equal to 0 to find where the slope is zero, indicating a horizontal tangent line.
- Solve for to find the corresponding points.
The given function is:
Step 1: Compute the derivative
First, expand the function:
Now, differentiate :
Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero
To find the points where the tangent line is horizontal, set the derivative equal to zero:
Factor the equation:
Step 3: Solve for
Now, solve for :
Step 4: Find the corresponding -values
Substitute these -values back into the original function to find the corresponding -coordinates:
-
For :
So, one point is .
-
For :
So, the second point is .
Final Answer
- Smaller -value point:
- Larger -value point:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for more practice:
- How do you find the vertical tangent lines of a curve?
- What is the geometric interpretation of a derivative?
- Can a function have multiple horizontal tangent lines?
- How do you check if a critical point is a maximum or minimum?
- How do higher-order derivatives affect the shape of a graph?
Tip: Remember, horizontal tangent lines occur where the derivative equals zero, meaning the function's slope is flat at those points.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Horizontal Tangent Lines
Polynomial Functions
Formulas
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x
Set derivative equal to 0 to find horizontal tangent points
Theorems
Derivative of a polynomial function
Critical points occur where f'(x) = 0
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or early college
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