Math Problem Statement
For what values of x does the graph of f(x) = x + 2 sin(x) have a horizontal tangent
Solution
The graph of will have a horizontal tangent where the derivative is equal to zero, as a horizontal tangent indicates a slope of zero.
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Find the derivative :
Differentiating with respect to , we get:
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Set the derivative equal to zero to find the horizontal tangents:
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Solve for :
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Determine the values of that satisfy :
The cosine function equals at angles: where is any integer.
Final Answer:
The values of for which the graph of has a horizontal tangent are:
Would you like a detailed step-by-step explanation, or do you have any questions?
- How can we confirm that these points correspond to horizontal tangents on the original function?
- What are the implications of finding where in terms of identifying maxima or minima?
- How would the behavior of change if we altered the coefficient of ?
- What role does the period of the cosine function play in finding all solutions?
- Could there be any points where the tangent is undefined, and how would we identify them?
Tip: For periodic functions like sine and cosine, identifying general solutions often involves adding to account for all occurrences across intervals.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Trigonometry
Horizontal Tangents
Formulas
Derivative of f(x) = x + 2sin(x) is f'(x) = 1 + 2cos(x)
Theorems
Horizontal Tangent Theorem (f'(x) = 0 at horizontal tangents)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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