Math Problem Statement

Find all horizontal asymptotes of the following function. f, of, x, equals, start fraction, 3, left parenthesis, x, plus, 10, right parenthesis, left parenthesis, x, minus, 10, right parenthesis, divided by, 2, left parenthesis, x, minus, 10, right parenthesis, end fraction f(x)= 2(x−10) 3(x+10)(x−10)

Solution

To find the horizontal asymptotes of the function, we need to analyze the behavior of the function as xx \to \infty and xx \to -\infty.

Given function:

f(x)=3(x+10)(x10)2(x10)f(x) = \frac{3(x+10)(x-10)}{2(x-10)}

Step 1: Simplify the function

Notice that the factor (x10)(x-10) appears in both the numerator and denominator, so we can cancel this factor (assuming x10x \neq 10):

f(x)=3(x+10)2f(x) = \frac{3(x+10)}{2}

Now the function simplifies to:

f(x)=3(x+10)2=3x+302f(x) = \frac{3(x+10)}{2} = \frac{3x + 30}{2}

Step 2: Find the horizontal asymptote

To find horizontal asymptotes, we consider the limits of the function as xx \to \infty and xx \to -\infty.

  • As xx \to \infty:

f(x)=3x+3023x2(since the constant term becomes negligible)f(x) = \frac{3x + 30}{2} \sim \frac{3x}{2} \quad \text{(since the constant term becomes negligible)}

Thus, f(x)f(x) \to \infty as xx \to \infty. There is no horizontal asymptote at xx \to \infty.

  • As xx \to -\infty:

f(x)=3x+3023x2f(x) = \frac{3x + 30}{2} \sim \frac{3x}{2}

Similarly, f(x)f(x) \to -\infty as xx \to -\infty, so there is no horizontal asymptote as xx \to -\infty either.

Conclusion:

The given function has no horizontal asymptotes, since in both cases as xx \to \infty and xx \to -\infty, the function approaches infinity and negative infinity, respectively.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Relative questions:

  1. What are vertical asymptotes, and does this function have any?
  2. Can we cancel terms in the function if they result in undefined values?
  3. How do slant (oblique) asymptotes differ from horizontal ones?
  4. What happens at x=10x = 10 in the original function?
  5. How can limits help in finding asymptotes for rational functions?

Tip:

When simplifying

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Limits
Simplification

Formulas

Horizontal Asymptote: lim(x → ∞) f(x)
Horizontal Asymptote: lim(x → -∞) f(x)

Theorems

Limit of a Rational Function at Infinity
Cancellation of Common Factors

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12