Math Problem Statement

Use the prime factor trees to work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 66 and 110.

Solution

This image displays prime factor trees for the numbers 66 and 110. Let's calculate the Highest Common Factor (HCF) step by step.

Prime Factorization:

  1. 66:

    • 66=2×3366 = 2 \times 33
    • 33=3×1133 = 3 \times 11
    • Prime factors: 2,3,112, 3, 11
  2. 110:

    • 110=2×55110 = 2 \times 55
    • 55=5×1155 = 5 \times 11
    • Prime factors: 2,5,112, 5, 11

Common Prime Factors:

  • Both 66 and 110 have the common factors 22 and 1111.

HCF:

  • Multiply the common factors: HCF=2×11=22HCF = 2 \times 11 = 22

Final Answer:

The HCF of 66 and 110 is 22.


Do you need further explanation or examples? Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 66 and 110?
  2. Why is the HCF helpful when simplifying fractions like 66110\frac{66}{110}?
  3. How can you use the Euclidean algorithm to find the HCF?
  4. What are the steps for constructing a prime factor tree for a number?
  5. How do prime factors help in solving problems involving divisors and multiples?

Tip:

When working with prime factorization, always double-check by multiplying the factors back to ensure the number is correct.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Prime Factorization
Highest Common Factor (HCF)
Multiplication of Common Factors

Formulas

HCF = Product of Common Prime Factors

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (Every integer >1 is a product of prime numbers)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8