Math Problem Statement

In preparation for a party, Evan is putting desserts onto platters. The chocolate cake is cut into 6 pieces and the cheesecake is cut into 18 pieces. If he wants to prepare identical platters without having any cake left over, what is the greatest number of platters he can prepare?

Solution

To determine the greatest number of platters Evan can prepare such that no cake is left over, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the number of pieces of chocolate cake (6) and cheesecake (18).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. List the factors of each number:

    • Factors of 6: 1,2,3,61, 2, 3, 6
    • Factors of 18: 1,2,3,6,9,181, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
  2. Identify the common factors:

    • Common factors of 6 and 18: 1,2,3,61, 2, 3, 6
  3. Find the greatest common factor:

    • The greatest common factor is 66.

Conclusion:

The greatest number of identical platters Evan can prepare is 6.

Each platter will have:

  • 66=1\frac{6}{6} = 1 piece of chocolate cake,
  • 186=3\frac{18}{6} = 3 pieces of cheesecake.

Would you like a detailed explanation of GCD or any questions related to this? Here are 5 further exploration points:

  1. How is the GCD of two numbers calculated using other methods (e.g., Euclidean algorithm)?
  2. Could Evan use a different number of platters if he allowed leftover cake?
  3. How many cakes and cheesecakes does Evan need to serve 12 guests with equal portions?
  4. Can this approach be applied to more than two desserts? How?
  5. What are the real-life implications of understanding GCD in planning and logistics?

Tip: When planning identical groupings, always check for the GCD to simplify your arrangements!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
Factors and Multiples

Formulas

GCD(a, b): The largest number that divides both a and b without leaving a remainder

Theorems

The GCD theorem: The greatest common divisor of two integers can be found by comparing their common factors.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7