Math Problem Statement

Graph the function f(x) = √(x + 4) and plot four points on the graph: the leftmost point and three additional points.

Solution

The function given is:

f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}

Step 1: Determine the Domain

Since this is a square root function, the expression under the square root, x+4x + 4, must be non-negative: x+40x4x + 4 \geq 0 \Rightarrow x \geq -4 Thus, the domain of f(x)f(x) is x4x \geq -4.

Step 2: Identify Key Points

The problem asks for four points: the leftmost point and three additional points. Let's choose values of xx within the domain:

  1. Leftmost point: x=4x = -4 f(4)=4+4=0=0f(-4) = \sqrt{-4 + 4} = \sqrt{0} = 0 So, one point is (4,0)(-4, 0).

  2. Next point: x=0x = 0 f(0)=0+4=4=2f(0) = \sqrt{0 + 4} = \sqrt{4} = 2 Another point is (0,2)(0, 2).

  3. Next point: x=5x = 5 f(5)=5+4=9=3f(5) = \sqrt{5 + 4} = \sqrt{9} = 3 This gives the point (5,3)(5, 3).

  4. Next point: x=9x = 9 f(9)=9+4=133.6f(9) = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \approx 3.6 This point is approximately (9,3.6)(9, 3.6).

Step 3: Plot the Points

On the graph, plot these points:

  • (4,0)(-4, 0)
  • (0,2)(0, 2)
  • (5,3)(5, 3)
  • (9,3.6)(9, 3.6)

These points represent the curve of f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}. The function will start at (4,0)(-4, 0) and increase gradually to the right as xx increases.

Would you like more details on graphing techniques or the function's behavior?

Additional Questions for Further Exploration:

  1. How would the graph change if the function were f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt{x - 4}?
  2. What is the range of the function f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}?
  3. How would you determine the inverse of f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}?
  4. How do transformations affect the graph of a square root function?
  5. How can you use this function to model real-world situations?

Tip:

When working with square root functions, always check the domain since square roots are only defined for non-negative values inside the radical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Graphing
Square Root Functions
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = √(x + 4)

Theorems

Properties of Square Root Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10