Math Problem Statement

Construct a table of values & sketch the graph of the following rational functions. f(x) = 1 / (x + 2)

Solution

You need help with constructing a table of values and sketching the graph for the rational function f(x)=1x+2f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 2}.

Step 1: Construct a Table of Values

We choose several values of xx, substitute them into the function, and compute f(x)f(x). Here’s a table for some common values:

xxf(x)=1x+2f(x) = \frac{1}{x+2}
-5f(5)=15+2=13f(-5) = \frac{1}{-5 + 2} = -\frac{1}{3}
-4f(4)=14+2=12f(-4) = \frac{1}{-4 + 2} = -\frac{1}{2}
-3f(3)=13+2=1f(-3) = \frac{1}{-3 + 2} = -1
-2f(2)f(-2) is undefined (as the denominator is 0)
-1f(1)=11+2=1f(-1) = \frac{1}{-1 + 2} = 1
0f(0)=10+2=12f(0) = \frac{1}{0 + 2} = \frac{1}{2}
1f(1)=11+2=13f(1) = \frac{1}{1 + 2} = \frac{1}{3}

Step 2: Sketch the Graph

  • Asymptote: The function has a vertical asymptote at x=2x = -2 because the denominator becomes zero there.
  • Horizontal Asymptote: As xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty, f(x)0f(x) \to 0. Hence, the horizontal asymptote is at y=0y = 0.

The graph approaches these asymptotes but never touches them. It’s a standard hyperbola.

Do you have any questions or would you like more details on graphing?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine vertical and horizontal asymptotes for rational functions?
  2. What happens when you shift the function 1x\frac{1}{x} horizontally or vertically?
  3. How would the graph of 1x+2+1\frac{1}{x+2} + 1 differ from the current function?
  4. Can the function f(x)=1x+2f(x) = \frac{1}{x+2} ever touch the horizontal asymptote?
  5. How do you solve rational equations that involve asymptotes?

Tip: When graphing rational functions, always check for undefined points (where the denominator is zero) and asymptotes for more accurate sketches.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Graphing
Asymptotes

Formulas

f(x) = 1 / (x + 2)

Theorems

Asymptote Theorem for Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11