Math Problem Statement
For the function Upper F left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction 1 Over left parenthesis x minus 9 right parenthesis squared EndFraction , (a) graph the rational function using transformations, (b) use the final graph to find the domain and range, and (c) use the final graph to list any vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes. What is the domain of the given function?
Solution
Let's analyze the function step by step to answer the questions.
(a) Graph the rational function using transformations
We start with the basic function , which has the following characteristics:
- It's always positive for all , with a vertical asymptote at .
- As , the function approaches .
- As , the function approaches (horizontal asymptote at ).
Transformations applied to :
- Horizontal shift: shifts the graph of 9 units to the right. So, the vertical asymptote moves to .
This gives us the graph of . It retains the same shape as , but it is centered at .
(b) Use the final graph to find the domain and range
Domain:
The domain of is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero. The denominator is zero when , so the function is undefined there. Thus, the domain is:
Range:
Since is always positive for , and the function outputs positive values, the graph of stays above the x-axis, approaching zero but never reaching it. Thus, the range is:
(c) Asymptotes
Vertical Asymptote:
- There is a vertical asymptote at , as the function tends to infinity as .
Horizontal Asymptote:
- As , , so there is a horizontal asymptote at .
Oblique Asymptote:
- There are no oblique asymptotes because the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator.
Summary:
- Domain:
- Range:
- Vertical Asymptote:
- Horizontal Asymptote:
- No oblique asymptote
Would you like a detailed graph of the function?
Here are 5 questions to explore:
- What is the behavior of the function near ?
- How does the transformation affect the graph's symmetry?
- Can you determine the limits as and ?
- What happens if we change the power in the denominator from 2 to 1?
- How would a vertical shift affect the graph?
Tip: Asymptotes give critical insights into the long-term behavior of a function! Always check for them when dealing with rational functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Transformations
Asymptotes
Domain and Range
Formulas
F(x) = 1 / (x - 9)^2
Basic form: f(x) = 1 / x^2
Transformation: horizontal shift by 9 units
Theorems
Asymptote Theorem for Rational Functions
Transformation Rules for Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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