Math Problem Statement
Exercise'#1:''Graphing'Data'by'Hand SCENARIO:!!The!pressure!in!atmospheres!was!measured!at!different!temperatures!for!a!gas!at!a!constant!volume.! The!following!data!was!obtained. Temperature'(K) Pressure'(atm) 50. 0.1314 100. 0.2632 200. 0.5263 300. 0.7895 400. 1.0526 450. 1.1814 500. 1.3161 Graph!the!data!on!the!grid!provided!in!the!results!section.!Make!the!scales!so!that!the!maximum!amount!of!graph! paper!along!each!axis!is!utilized.!Also,!be!sure!to!label!each!axis!with!the!type!of!measurement!and!units!used. Draw!a!bestDfit!line!through!the!points.!!Determine!the!slope!and!intercept!and!then!the!equation!of!the!line.!!Finally,! determine!the!pressure!at!350.!K!using!the!two!methods!described!above.
Solution
To solve this problem, let's go step by step:
1. Graphing the Data:
You are provided with data showing the relationship between Temperature (K) and Pressure (atm). To graph the dataTo solve this problem, let's go step by step:
1. Graphing the Data:
You are provided with data showing the relationship between Temperature (K) and Pressure (atm). To graph the
-
X-axis: Represent Temperature (K). Since the temperature values range from 50 to 500 K, you can space the x-axis accordingly, ensuring the values are evenly distributed.
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Y-axis: Represent Pressure (atm). The pressure values range from 0.1314 to 1.3161 atm. You can distribute the y-axis to accommodate this range, ensuring enough space between each value.
After plotting the points, draw a best-fit line through them.
2. Determine the Slope:
To find the slope () of the line, use the formula:
Pick two points from the table, for example:
Now calculate the slope:
3. Determine the Intercept:
The intercept is the value of pressure when the temperature is 0 K. You can estimate this by extending the best-fit line back to the y-axis or using the slope-intercept form of the equation. The line equation is:
Using one of the points, say , substitute into the equation:
Solve for :
Thus, the equation of the line is approximately:
4. Determine the Pressure at 350 K:
Using the equation of the line , substitute :
Thus, the pressure at 350 K is approximately 0.9204 atm.
Conclusion:
- Slope:
- Intercept:
- Equation of the line:
- Pressure at 350 K:
Would you like me to help you graph this, provide further details, or clarify anything?
5 Additional Questions:
- How would a change in volume affect the pressure in this scenario?
- What assumptions are we making about the behavior of the gas?
- How can you interpret the slope in terms of physical significance?
- What would happen to the graph if we doubled the temperature range?
- Could the data still follow the same pattern at extremely high temperatures?
Tip: When graphing manually, use a ruler to ensure your best-fit line is as accurate as possible!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form
Linear Relationships
Formulas
Slope formula: m = Δy / Δx
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Linear Equation Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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