Math Problem Statement
A system of nonlinear equations is given. Sketch the graph of each equation and then determine the number of real solutions to the system. Do not solve the system. x squared plus y squared equals 9 x plus y equals 1 Question content area bottom left Part 1 Use the graphing tool to graph the equations.
Part 2 How many real solutions are there to the system? There is/are enter your response here solution(s).
Solution
Part 1: Graphing the Equations
The system of equations is:
-
This is the equation of a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 3. -
This is the equation of a straight line with a slope of and a -intercept of .
Graphing the Equations:
The graph of the circle is a complete circle centered at the origin with points like , , , and on its perimeter.
The graph of the line passes through points like and .
Part 2: Finding the Number of Real Solutions
The real solutions are the intersection points of the circle and the line.
- The circle is symmetric, and the line will intersect it at exactly two distinct points.
Conclusion:
There are 2 real solutions to this system.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Systems of Nonlinear Equations
Graphing
Formulas
x^2 + y^2 = r^2 (Equation of a Circle)
y = -x + 1 (Slope-Intercept Form of a Line)
Theorems
Intersection of a Line and a Circle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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