Math Problem Statement

The beginning value is -1 and is changed by 1/3 units at each stage. Write the equation for the function and create a graph.

Solution

This problem asks you to create a graph and write the equation of a function based on the provided information. Let's break it down:

Given Information:

  • The beginning value (y-intercept) is 1-1.
  • The change (rate of change) is 13\frac{1}{3} units at each stage.

Equation Type:

  • Since the problem describes a "constant rate of change," this indicates the function is linear.
  • The general form of a linear equation is: f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b where:
    • mm is the slope (rate of change),
    • bb is the y-intercept (initial value).

Plugging in the Values:

  • The slope m=13m = \frac{1}{3}.
  • The y-intercept b=1b = -1.

Thus, the equation of the function becomes: f(x)=13x1f(x) = \frac{1}{3}x - 1

This equation represents the linear function where the initial value is 1-1, and it increases by 13\frac{1}{3} for each additional unit of xx.

Graph:

To graph this function:

  • Start at y=1y = -1 (the y-intercept) on the vertical axis.
  • For each increase of 1 unit in xx, the function rises by 13\frac{1}{3} units.

Would you like more details on graphing, or have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What is the slope of a line, and how does it affect the graph?
  2. How can you find the y-intercept from a given equation?
  3. How do linear and exponential functions differ?
  4. Can the equation of a linear function be written in other forms besides y=mx+by = mx + b?
  5. How would the graph change if the slope was negative?

Tip: The slope determines how steep a line is—positive slopes slant upward, while negative slopes slant downward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

f(x) = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10