Math Problem Statement

Graph each linear equation by finding the gradient and y-intercept first.

a y 1⁄4 2x þ 1 b y 1⁄4 3x 2 c y 1⁄4 2x d y 1⁄4 x

2 1

e y 1⁄4 2x þ 3 f y 1⁄4 3x

4 g y 1⁄4 5x þ 2

2 h y 1⁄4 3x 20

Solution

To graph each linear equation, we need to express each in slope-intercept form:
y=mx+by = mx + b Where:

  • mm is the gradient (slope).
  • bb is the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the y-axis).

Let's go through each equation one by one:

(a) y=14(2x+1)y = \frac{1}{4}(2x + 1)

This equation can be simplified first:

y=14×2x+14×1y = \frac{1}{4} \times 2x + \frac{1}{4} \times 1 y=24x+14y = \frac{2}{4}x + \frac{1}{4} y=12x+14y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{4}

  • Slope (m) = 12\frac{1}{2}
  • y-intercept (b) = 14\frac{1}{4}

(b) y=14(3x2)y = \frac{1}{4}(3x - 2)

Simplifying this equation:

y=14×3x+14×(2)y = \frac{1}{4} \times 3x + \frac{1}{4} \times (-2) y=34x24y = \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{2}{4} y=34x12y = \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{2}

  • Slope (m) = 34\frac{3}{4}
  • y-intercept (b) = 12-\frac{1}{2}

(c) y=14(2x)y = \frac{1}{4}(2x)

This equation simplifies as:

y=24xy = \frac{2}{4}x y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x

  • Slope (m) = 12\frac{1}{2}
  • y-intercept (b) = 00

(d) y=14xy = \frac{1}{4}x

Already in slope-intercept form:

  • Slope (m) = 14\frac{1}{4}
  • y-intercept (b) = 00

(e) y=14(2x+3)y = \frac{1}{4}(2x + 3)

Simplifying this equation:

y=14×2x+14×3y = \frac{1}{4} \times 2x + \frac{1}{4} \times 3 y=24x+34y = \frac{2}{4}x + \frac{3}{4} y=12x+34y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{4}

  • Slope (m) = 12\frac{1}{2}
  • y-intercept (b) = 34\frac{3}{4}

(f) y=14(3x)y = \frac{1}{4}(-3x)

This equation simplifies as:

y=34xy = -\frac{3}{4}x

  • Slope (m) = 34-\frac{3}{4}
  • y-intercept (b) = 00

(g) y=14(5x+2)y = \frac{1}{4}(5x + 2)

Simplifying this equation:

y=14×5x+14×2y = \frac{1}{4} \times 5x + \frac{1}{4} \times 2 y=54x+24y = \frac{5}{4}x + \frac{2}{4} y=54x+12y = \frac{5}{4}x + \frac{1}{2}

  • Slope (m) = 54\frac{5}{4}
  • y-intercept (b) = 12\frac{1}{2}

(h) y=14(3x20)y = \frac{1}{4}(3x - 20)

Simplifying this equation:

y=14×3x+14×(20)y = \frac{1}{4} \times 3x + \frac{1}{4} \times (-20) y=34x204y = \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{20}{4} y=34x5y = \frac{3}{4}x - 5

  • Slope (m) = 34\frac{3}{4}
  • y-intercept (b) = 5-5

Would you like to see these graphs? Or if you'd like more details, feel free to ask! Here's a set of relative questions:

  1. What is the general formula for the slope-intercept form?
  2. How do you calculate the slope given two points on a line?
  3. How does the y-intercept help in graphing the equation?
  4. Can the slope be negative? What does a negative slope mean?
  5. What does it mean when the y-intercept is zero?

Tip: When graphing lines, always start by plotting the y-intercept and then use the slope to find other points on the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Graphing
Slope
Y-intercept

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10