Math Problem Statement
Draw the graphs of the following linear equations on the same graph paper: 2x + 3y = 12, x − y = 1 Find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by the two straight lines and the area bounded by these lines and x-axis
Solution
To address this problem, let's proceed step-by-step:
Step 1: Convert the Equations to Slope-Intercept Form
We begin by converting the given linear equations into slope-intercept form .
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Equation 1:
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Equation 2:
Step 2: Plot the Equations
Now, let's plot these two lines on the same graph.
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Line 1:
- Intercepts: -intercept when : So, .
- -intercept: , So, .
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Line 2:
- Intercepts: -intercept when : So, .
- -intercept: , So, .
Step 3: Find the Intersection Point of the Two Lines
To find the coordinates of the intersection, solve the system of equations:
y &= -\frac{2}{3}x + 4, \\ y &= x - 1. \end{aligned}$$ Set the equations equal to each other: $$-\frac{2}{3}x + 4 = x - 1$$ Multiply by 3 to eliminate the fraction: $$-2x + 12 = 3x - 3$$ $$15 = 5x$$ $$x = 3$$ Substitute $$x = 3$$ into one of the original equations: $$y = 3 - 1 = 2$$ So, the intersection point is $$(3, 2)$$. ### Step 4: Determine the Vertices of the Triangle The vertices of the triangle are where the lines intersect the $$x$$-axis and the intersection point itself: - Intersection of Line 1 with $$x$$-axis: $$(6, 0)$$, - Intersection of Line 2 with $$x$$-axis: $$(1, 0)$$, - Intersection of both lines: $$(3, 2)$$. Thus, the vertices are $$(6, 0)$$, $$(1, 0)$$, and $$(3, 2)$$. ### Step 5: Calculate the Area of the Triangle The area of a triangle with vertices $$(x_1, y_1)$$, $$(x_2, y_2)$$, and $$(x_3, y_3)$$ is given by: $$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|$$ Substituting the vertices: $$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 6(0 - 2) + 1(2 - 0) + 3(0 - 0) \right|$$ $$= \frac{1}{2} \left| -12 + 2 \right|$$ $$= \frac{1}{2} \times 10 = 5 \text{ square units}$$ ### Final Result The area of the triangle is 5 square units. The vertices of the triangle are $$(6, 0)$$, $$(1, 0)$$, and $$(3, 2)$$. Would you like a visual representation of this graph?Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Graphing
Triangle Geometry
Formulas
Slope-Intercept Form
Area of a Triangle
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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