Math Problem Statement

Graph the inequality x - y ≥ 5.

Solution

The inequality given is xy5x - y \geq 5. To graph this inequality on the coordinate plane, we need to follow a few steps:

Step 1: Convert the inequality to an equation.

Convert the inequality xy5x - y \geq 5 into the equation: xy=5x - y = 5 This is a straight line.

Step 2: Rearrange the equation into slope-intercept form.

Rearranging xy=5x - y = 5 gives: y=x5y = x - 5 This is a linear equation where the slope is 1 and the y-intercept is -5.

Step 3: Plot the boundary line.

  • The y-intercept is at (0,5)(0, -5), so plot that point.
  • Since the slope is 1, for every increase of 1 unit in xx, yy increases by 1 unit. So another point is (1,4)(1, -4).
  • Continue plotting points and draw the line.

Since the inequality is \geq, the line itself is included in the solution, meaning it should be solid.

Step 4: Shade the appropriate region.

Now, we need to determine which side of the line to shade. Since the inequality is xy5x - y \geq 5, you shade the region above the line y=x5y = x - 5, because that's where the values of xyx - y are greater than or equal to 5.

Summary:

  • The boundary line is y=x5y = x - 5.
  • The region above the line is shaded.
  • The line itself is solid since the inequality includes "equal to" (\geq).

Would you like further clarification on this graphing process or any additional details?


Here are 5 follow-up questions:

  1. How does changing the slope affect the graph of the inequality?
  2. What happens if the inequality was xy<5x - y < 5 instead?
  3. How do you determine where to shade for different types of inequalities?
  4. What is the difference between strict inequalities (<,><, >) and non-strict inequalities (,\leq, \geq) in graphing?
  5. Can inequalities involving absolute values be graphed similarly?

Tip: Always test a point, such as (0,0)(0,0), to verify which side of the boundary line satisfies the inequality.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Inequalities
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear graphing
Inequalities involving greater than or equal to (≥)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10